Ambition In Julius Caesar - 756 Words

Julius Caesar’s greatest mistake was that he became overly ambitious in his ultimate pursuit of power. The conspirators against his ideals, such as Brutus and Cassius, charged Caesar with such ambition, and his behavior substantiates this judgment: he does vie for absolute power over Rome, reveling in the homage he receives from others and in his conception of himself as a leadership figure that will live on forever through his legacy. However, his unwavering faith in his own permanence eventually proves to be his untimely undoing. Through critical analysis and historical evidence, we’re going to examine Julius Caesar; the man, the leader, the immortal god of Rome in his own eyes. But what’s a god to an unbeliever? Let’s delve into who the†¦show more content†¦In addition, he had a â€Å"triumphal dress† made and wore it whenever he pleased to remind the people how successful he had been and still was in conquering those who opposed him. Su ch acts were used to justify his assassination, painting him as selfish, greedy, and prideful. Caesar also substantially changed tax laws, benefiting families who had many children as a way to advocate population growth and restricted the purchase of certain luxuries. Just one month before his assassination, Caesar was named the dictator for life over Rome in February 44 B.C., which became a motivator for the rebels that plotted his demise to execute their plan. On the Ides, or the 15th, of March, Julius Caesar was to appear before the Senate for a session that would address issues that required Caesar’s attention. However, as we already know, soon after the session was called to start, the senators involved in the devious scheme, beginning with Casca, drew their weapons and stabbed Caesar well past death, 23 times to be specific. When first dawning upon the realization of what was happening, Caesar reacts with what can only be described as disbelief. The fact that his most loyal officials and supporters would so brazenly betray the head of Rome was certainly preposterous, thought Caesar. He simply failed to recognize the internal instability that had formed when he established his dictatorship over the Roman Republic. Nevertheless,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Madness and Ambition in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar903 Words   |  4 Pagesknown work of Julius Caesar. In Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, the lust for power transcends any one individual and ultimately leads to death and corruption of not only Caesar, but also of Brutus and Cassius. The play begins with Caesar parading through the streets of Rome as he triumphs in his victory over Pompey. However, Brutus, Cassius, and many others hatch a plot to assassinate Caesar in order to save the Roman Republic from a dictatorship (Shakespeare). The conspirators lure Caesar to the SenateRead MorePower Ambition and Honor810 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Armour Hindman 4th 5/13/10 Power Ambition and Honor The fact is power corrupts, unless one knows how to use it. Everyone has ambition; it is the desire for achievement and the willingness to strive for its attainment. (1) Ambition can give us great things; strength, admiration and respect, but ambition as well as power has the ability to corrupt. Finally, honor, a title given to people who have completed a noble act. But some honorable, powerful and ambitious people go too far and forgetRead MoreThe Power Of Words : Julius Caesar1218 Words   |  5 PagesThe Power of Words (Major Assignment: Julius Caesar Analysis) Initially, the thought of having at least a dynamic character with some sort of clemency to live from their mistakes would be conspicuous in most analogies, but â€Å"Julius Caesar,† written by William Shakespeare, is no exception. This tragedy took place in an era where mythological divinities were once believed; hence, this play settled across the capital of Rome, Italy. According to Aristotle, tragedy has six main elements: plot, characterRead More Julius Caesar - Tragic Hero Essay1028 Words   |  5 Pages Julius Caesar as a Tragic Hero amp;#9;Julius Caesar is a play written by William Shakespeare during the year 1597. Julius Caesar’s story involves a conspiracy against Julius Caesar, a powerful senator. The play involves a highly respected senator, Brutus, who decides to join the conspiracy to kill Julius Caesar, in the effort to keep democracy intact. Brutus believes that if Julius Caesar is allowed to live, Caesar will take a kingship and turn the government into a monarchy. Brutus, CassiusRead MoreJulius Caesar: Not a Great Leader Essay704 Words   |  3 Pagesforces in the play Julius Caesar are the characters Marcus Brutus, Julius Caesar, and Marc Antony. Julius Caesar is the center of the ordeal of leadership in Rome when the play begins. When Caesar returns to Rome he is looked upon by the fickle plebeians as a glorious and triumphant hero. The authority of his heroism is questioned when the honorable Marcus Brutus speaks to the townspeople during Caesar’s funeral. Brutus proves to be the better leader for Rome rather than Caesar or Antony. Brutus isRead MoreShakespeare s Tragic History : Julius Caesar1346 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s tragic history, Jul ius Caesar, shows what can happen when mere men, though supposedly honorable, attempt to rid themselves of an apparently ambitious and therefore dangerous ruler. In the pages of this complex play, two words are used often and are applied to the main characters. Though initially appearing unrelated, these words, ambition, and honor, are actually related, and can help to unlock the theme of the play. First, it is important to know what meanings Shakespeare would haveRead MoreEssay about The Events of Shakespeares Julius Caesar1417 Words   |  6 PagesJulius Caesar’s ambition for power drove the honorable Brutus to think negatively about Julius Caesar’s position of being the King of Rome. Negatively speaking, Julius Caesar’s ways of having most of the power and deciding not to listen to others except the ones that only tell him things he likes to hear, drove the power-hungary conspirators and the honorable Brutus to take his life away. The honorable Brutus shows his love for Rome by committing an act which he seems best fit for his city. TryingRead MoreEvil Characters In Macbeth And Julius Caesar By William Shakespeare1112 Words   |  5 Pagesright for them. In Shakespeare’s writing, most of Shakespeare’s plays have at least one evil character and it’s usually in a kingdom, which always affects the king and queen. Shakespeare has expressed the evil character in Macbeth and Julius Caesar by showing greed, ambition, and hubris in these characters. Macbeth and Cassius are expressed as greedy people. In both ways, Macbeth and Cassius use weapons and other people to get to their goals. In Macbeth, Macbeth does whatever is in his mind and doesn’tRead MoreCompare and Contrast Brutus and Macbeth1485 Words   |  6 PagesBrutus vs. Macbeth through Power, Ambition, and Honor â€Å"Absolute power corrupts absolutely,† unless one knows how to use it, it shall not corrupt. Everyone has ambitions, a strong desire of achieving great things, and some will do whatever it takes to achieve their goal. Honor is a title one receives through their noble acts; but some honorable and strongly ambitious people may go as far as to give up their noble title to accomplish their purpose. William Shakespeare is a well-known English poetRead MoreJulius Caesar, A Roman General, Dictator, And Leader797 Words   |  4 Pages Julius Caesar, a Roman general, dictator, and leader, is considered to be one of history s most influential and powerful rulers to this day, in which his rise to power, conquest of Europe, and controversial downfall all remain to be told during modern days. The play Julius Caesar written by William Shakespeare, portrays the events leading up to Julius Caesar’s assassination, and how those who conspired against him banded together and plo tted Caesar’s demise. Many of those conspirators assassinated

Essay about The Theme of Katherine Mansfields Miss Brill

In the story Miss Brill, an old, lonely lady spends her Sunday observing people in a park. Although ignored by everyone around her, Miss Brill manages to convince herself that she is really an integral part of the scene and would be missed if she werent there. Her illusion is shattered by a chance remark at the end of the story, and she returns home, clearly devastated by her new understanding of her place in life. What this story is trying to illustrate is that sometimes people can be happy through living in an illusion. However, this kind of happiness is fragile and can be easily destroyed. Unfortunately, modern society does not provide a place for everyone. Inevitably, there are those people, often elderly, who become†¦show more content†¦She pays attention to the smallest details. Wasn’t the conductor [of the band in the park] wearing a new coat, too? She was sure it was new. He scraped with his foot and flapped his arms like a rooster about to crow†¦ Now came a little ‘flutey’ bit—very pretty!—a little chain of bright drops. She was sure it would be repeated. It was; she lifted her head and smiled (98). Even if she’s only an observer, Miss Brill is an involved observer. She draws enjoyment from simply being in the park atmosphere. However, her enjoyment is more than a passing mood. It’s actually an indication of a deeper emotion—a kind of happiness. This becomes clear after Miss Brill has paid close attention to several small exchanges between people at the park. Oh how fascinating it was! How she e njoyed it! How she loved sitting here, watching it all! (99). That Miss Brill does not actually participate in anything is clear to the reader, but not to her. Vicarious involvement in other people’s lives seems to be fulfilling for her, even though there is no actual interplay with others. The most telling evidence that Miss Brill is happy (and that her happiness is based on a false impression) is when she comes to the conclusion that she’s somehow needed at the park. No doubt somebody would have noticed if she hadn’t been there; she was part of the performance after all†¦ Miss Brill nearly laughed out loud (100). This realization eventually moves Miss Brill toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Katherine Mansfield s Miss Brill1437 Words   |  6 PagesSelf-Destruction in Katherine Mansfield’s Miss Brill In â€Å"Miss Brill,† Katherine Mansfield tells the story of an elderly woman’s fantasy and role among the world until it is depicted from a young couple bringing her down to reality. Mansfield uses sense imagery and Miss Brill’s perspective on the world rather than her own thoughts of herself, but portrays psychological portraits of self-destruction from Miss Brill’s fantasy world. Mansfield uses self-destruction to symbolize the character of Miss Brill by sittingRead MoreIn Language, The Term ‘Conversation’ Is Understood As A1567 Words   |  7 Pagesthe meaningful role of conversation in the English language into an equally significant role in written literature. In Katherine Mansfield’s book of short stories The Garden Party (1922) the role that conversation plays is to provide reality within the idyllic narratives. In Katherine Mansfield s short story The Garden Party, conversation provides the stories fundamental theme of class division. The conversation is established through the characters dialogue, which creates a pronounced margin betweenRead MoreKatherine Mansfields Miss Brill Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pageseffects; however, if they are handled poorly, it could diminish happiness. Katherine Mansfields short story, Miss Brill, uses symbol, plot, character, and point of view, to reveal the theme that creating an alternate reality through the lives of other people will not relieve loneliness. Miss Brills fur, the symbol in the short story, is contextual. The fur isRead MoreMiss Brill Commentary1279 Words   |  6 PagesMiss Brill by Katherine Mansfield illustrates the story of a woman who goes out out on a Sunday afternoon and sees the world as a play, with everyone - and herself - acting out their roles. She wears a fur which the author mentions throughout the story, and Miss Brill’s realization of her loneliness is only shown at the end of the story as she takes it off. Mansfield employs the techniques of characterization, imagery, and motifs to express the theme of human alienation in society. Mansfield usesRead MoreBook Review : Miss Brill And Life Of Ma Parker 1463 Words   |  6 Pagesliminality is found across a variety of literary texts in one form or another. Katherine Mansfield, of New Zealand and England and described as a â€Å"liminar† by Sarah Ailwood (2005), utilises an array of interpretations of liminal space to express the concept through both character and story. Mansfield either directly or indirectly reflects her own experiences as a liminar caught between two worlds in her short stories. ‘Miss Brill,’ and ‘Life of Ma Parker’ both individually and uniquely represent a differentRead MoreAnalysis Of Katherine Mansfield s Miss Brill 976 Words   |  4 Pages The setting of a story is a combination of place and time. In Katherine Mansfield’s short story Miss Brill, the place is set immediately, â€Å"the blue sky powdered with gold and great spots of light like white wine splashed over the Jardins Publiques† (Mansfield,72). Form this the reader can gather that this story is set in a public park in France. The narrator goes on to tell us it Sunday afternoon and the main character, Miss Brill, likes to sit on a bench in this particular park and â€Å"people watchRead MoreThe Female Role in William Faulkners â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† Katherine Mansfields â€Å"Miss Brill,† and Kate Chopins â€Å"The Storm.†1329 Words   |  5 PagesReading literature, at first, might seem like simple stories. However, in works like William Faulkners â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† Katherine Mansfields â€Å"Miss Brill,† and Kate Chopins â€Å"The Storm,† the female protagonists are examples of how society has oppressive expectations of them simply because of their gender. Curry believes that Faulkner displays the story of â€Å"A Rose for Emily† through scenes of gender differences. The beginning of the story shows the motivational split between men and women.Read MoreAnalysis Of Katherine Mansfield s Life1212 Words   |  5 PagesKatherine Mansfield was born October 14, 1888 in Wellington New Zealand. Mansfield was a well-known and respected prominent writer in the 20th century. She attended Queens College in London with her sisters. Mansfield broke barriers for female writers in the early 20th century and even still today. Her stories commonly focus on the theme of reality /world versus human nature while also touching the themes of the darker and more complex sides of life. From Enheduanna to Jane Austen to CharlotteRead MoreKatherine Mansfield And Ernest Hemmingway Are Both Published1438 Words   |  6 PagesKatherine Mansfield and Ernest Hemmingway are both published writers. One was born in New Zealand and the other in the United States during the late 19th century. This paper will compare and contrast the setting, plot, imagery, climax, and theme between Mansfield’s â€Å"Miss Brill† and Hemmingway’s â€Å"Cat in the Rain.† The setting in â€Å"Miss Brill† takes place in a public garden in France. The story states the band plays in the Jardins Publiques (Public Gardens) in France (15). Miss Brill, the protagonistRead MoreThemes in Miss Brill by Katherine Mansfield1896 Words   |  8 PagesThemes in Miss Brill by Katherine Mansfield Abstract: Fiction interpretation contributes to a more sufficient understanding and profound appreciation of literary works for readers. Miss Brill, a short story written by Katherine Mansfield, describes an afternoon in the life of a middle-aged spinster who visits the public park on a weekly basis, leading to her reassessment of her view of the world and the secular reality. Though short in form, it is really worth detailed interpretation and appreciation

Shiva Nataraja Free Essays

Hinduism is not one religion but many related beliefs and numerous factions. There are various deities but there are only three gods that are the most well-known. Shiva is one of the three most popular Hindu deities. We will write a custom essay sample on Shiva Nataraja or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is usually depicted in small statues that show him performing the Cosmic Dance. The statues all impose unique movements, his anatomical features, and their functions that unite all of its qualities together. Shiva Nataraja has a stunning presentation and elaborate movements as he performs the Cosmic Dance. Shiva’s dance has cosmic significance, as it symbolizes the creation, preservation, and destruction of the universe in an endlessly repeating cycle. He is depicted dancing with his left foot kicked in the air with his right foot is planted on top of a dwarf. Two of his arms are stretched out and two are pulled in close to his body. The way he is shown does indeed suggest this god is dancing. He is enclosed inside a circle of flames and in one of His upper right arms he holds a drum, the beating of which creates the universe, while on one of his upper left arms he holds a ball of flame that will eventually destroy it. n one of his right arms he carries a drum and in one of his left arms he carries a flame. His lower right hand displays the gesture of reassurance, while his lower left points to the ground as an indication of his power and strength. The Shiva Nataraja statues have many anatomical features and not very complicated material techniques. Shiva wears a short loincloth ; a ribbon tied above his waist, and delicately tooled adornments. The scant clothing reveals his perfected form with its broad shoulders thinning to a limber waist. The jewelry is unemotional and the detail does not detract from the beauty of the body. He has his face rotated toward the onlooker, thus appearing like a king but still conscious of his compassionate role. Nearly all of the Shiva Nataraja statues are made out of bronze. The process to create these bronze statues is called lost-wax casting, and sometimes called by the French name of cire perdue. This is the process by which a brass or bronze sculpture is cast from an artist’s sculpture. Other metals such as silver and gold are also ast. Intricate works can be achieved by this method, primarily depending on the carver’s skills The significance of the Nataraja sculpture is that it is seen as the image of his rhythmic play which is the source of all movement within the universe, represented by the arch of flames. The purpose of the dance is to release men from illusion of the idea of the â€Å"self† and of the physical world. The cosmic dance was performed in Chidam baram in South India, called the center of the universe by some Hindus. The gestures of the dance represent Shiva’s five activities, creation (symbolized by the drum), protection (by the â€Å"fear not† hand gesture), destruction (by the fire), embodiment (by the foot planted on the ground), and release (by the foot held aloft). As Nataraja, Shiva represents apocalypse and creation as he dances away the illusory world of Maya transforming it into power and enlightenment. The symbolism of Shiva Nataraja is religion, art and science merged as one. In God’s endless dance of creation, preservation, destruction and paired graces is hidden a deep understanding of our universe. Nataraja, the King of Dance, has four arms. The upper right hand holds the drum from which creation issues forth. The lower right hand is raised in blessing, betokening preservation. The upper left hand holds a flame, which is destruction, the dissolution of form. The right leg, representing obscuring grace, stands upon Apasmarapurusha, a soul temporarily earth-bound by its own sloth, confusion and forgetfulness. The uplifted left leg is revealing grace, which releases the mature soul from bondage. The lower left hand gestures toward that holy foot in assurance that Siva’s grace is the refuge for everyone, the way to liberation. The circle of fire represents the cosmos and especially consciousness. The all-devouring form looming above is Mahakala, â€Å"Great Time. † The cobra around Nataraja’s waist is kundalini shakti, the soul-impelling cosmic power resident within all. Nataraja’s dance is not just a symbol. It is taking place within each of us, at the atomic level, this very moment. The Agamas proclaim, â€Å"The birth of the world, its maintenance, its destruction, the soul’s obscuration and liberation are the five acts of his dance. â€Å" How to cite Shiva Nataraja, Papers

Company Law of ASIC v Plymin Elliott & Harrison †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Company Law ASIC v Plymin Elliott Harrison. Answer: Introduction The case of ASIC v Plymin, Elliott Harrison [2003] VSC 123 is considered as amongst the leading cases in the matter of breach of directors duties as a result of undertaking insolvent trading (Allens, 2017a). Such cases act as a guide to the corporations and the directors, along with officers of the company, to not indulge in such activities, which might result in insolvent trading. The Victorian Supreme Court Justice Mandie in this case held that the non-executive director of the company, i.e., John Elliott had failed in preventing the company from undertaking the debts at such time period, when the company was insolvent, and so, the relevant provisions of the Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth), i.e., section 588G had been contravened (Allens, 2017b). In February 2000, the Walter Wheel companies were put in the voluntary administration. Civil proceedings were initiated by the ASIC, i.e., Australian Securities Investments Commission against the non-executive director, chairman and the managing director of the company for the contravention of the insolvency provisions (Jade, 2017). In the following parts, this very case has been discussed in the IRAC format, to examine the case in detail. Issue Whether the companies was insolvent at the time of incurring the debts, or not? Were there reasonable grounds to suspect the insolvency of the companies, or not? Whether the directors were in a position so as to have been aware about the rational justifications for suspecting insolvency, or not? Rule As per section 588G of the Corporations Act, 2001, it is the duty of the directors to safeguard the company from any insolvent trading. The applicability of this section is only in such cases where the individual was the director in the company, at such point of time, when the debt was incurred by the company (WIPO, 2015). Further, the company had to be insolvent at that period of time, or has to become insolvent subsequently, as a result of incurring the debt or incurred debts at such period of time, and one of the debts was the one undertaken by the director. The next requirement is that at such point of time, there had to be presence of reasonable grounds for suspecting the insolvency of the company, or that the company would become so, if the debt is incurred. And lastly, the time is after or at the time the Corporations Act, 2001 was incurred (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017a). If the person fails in preventing the company from undertaking a debt, this section would be breached only when the individual was aware at the time of undertaking the debt that there were grounds to suspect the companys solvency; or in such a case where a prudent individual in similar circumstances and in same position would have been so aware. A contravention of this section leads to a civil penalty as per section 1317E of this act, as per which, the court makes a declarations of contravention (ICNL, 2017). A defense which can be used to shield a claim of 588G can be found in the case of 588H (Condon Associates, 2010). As per this section, if at the time of undertaking the debts, the individual had sufficient grounds for expecting or did in reality expect the solvency of the company, at that particular time and even after incurring of such debts, the individual cannot be held in breach of section 588G. For this, reasonable grounds have to be shown that a reliable or competent individual had been responsible for ensuring that the adequate information was provided to the director regarding the solvency status of the company and that such other individual had fulfilled such responsibility in a proper manner. A supporting point can be made by the director that proper care and view was taken while adopting the view of the other person (Federal Register of Legislation, 2017). Young CJ, in the case of Manpac Industries Pty Ltd v Ceccattini [2002] NSWSC 330 held that section 95A had to be used for acknowledging if the company would be able to pay off its debts as and when they fall due. And for this, the decision given by Lindgren J in the case of Melbase Corp Pty Ltd v Segenhoe Ltd [1995] FCA 1225; (1995) 17 ACSR 187, was quoted. As per this particular decision, for ascertaining the solvency, a cash flow test had to be used, instead of using the balance sheet test (Lhuede Alderman, 2009). A non-executive director of the company is required to take certain steps so as to put their own self in such a position which would enable the monitoring of the company, along with exercising and forming an autonomous judgment. And this has to be done in an intelligent and diligent mater as per the information, which might be demanded in fairness from the agents, executives or the employees of the company, along with the information which is available to him (Keay, 2007). Any competent court would confirm that when a director of the company was aware of certain facts which could support the susceptibility of the insolvency, it would not be considered regarding whether or not there was an actual suspicion on part of the director. In other words, the own state of mind of the director cannot assist them in a relevant manner. Then again, if it cannot be established that the director had been aware of these grounds, though a prudent director in a similar position would have known about the same, then it remains irrespective that there was a lack of awareness on part of the particular director (Cassidy, 2006). To establish if a debt is incurred or not, the same does not have to depend upon a legal analysis of the relevant terms in a strict manner. It actually is initiated when in commercial reality and in substance, the company becomes exposed to the relevant liability. For establishing that the directors had failed in undertaking insolvent trading and could not prevent such actions, the inactivity, along with the failure in attempting to safeguard the company from incurring or trading in the debts, is sufficient for establishing a failure in prevention of the company, within the meaning contained in section 588G(2). Application In order to decide upon the solvency of the company, the judges believe that the best test is the cash flow test, which relates to the question of the company paying off its debts, at the time they fall due. This is due to the verdict given in both Manpac Industries Pty Ltd v Ceccattini and Melbase Corp Pty Ltd v Segenhoe Ltd. In the matter of ASIC v Plymin, the company was insolvent, as per the contentions made by the ASIC, from the date of September 14th, 1999 onwards (ASIC, 2017). On this particular date, the managing director had been informed by the ANZ Bank that the funds from the partial sale of the business had to be paid to the banks for reducing the debts which were owed by the company to the bank. The bank had made a decision to terminate the relationship with the company of Water Wheel. Further, the bank had also stated that the credit facilities of the company were repayable on demand. This is coupled with the fact that throughout the year of 1999, the company had never paid and was continuing to not pay the majority of the debts, which had been incurred by it. Hence, the company was insolvent (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017b). The next issue is to establish the presence of reasonable grounds for suspecting that Water Wheel was insolvent. And this has to be judged as per the standard or the objectives of rationality, which is reasonable for a non-executive director or a director, with regards to the rational diligence and competence (Baxt, 2005). In this particular matter, Elliot had the knowledge of the facts, along with the matter, which led to reasonable grounds being raised for suspecting the insolvency of the company. The particular matters relate to: The concerns regarding the point that the financial controller had already raised the issue of the company being possibly insolvent; For the year ending December 3rd, 1998, the audited loss stood at a value of $879,000 and the value of the losses for the half year to the date of June 3rd, 1999 stood at a value of $2.135 million; The company Deloitte had been appointed for investigating on the loss undertaken in the year of 1998. This was done to decide on the matter regarding whether or not this particular loss could be attributed to the flour sales which were not attributed as a result of the new computer system. By the time of April 1999, this company had established that there was no proof to show that unrecorded sales had taken place. This is in addition to the creditors not being paid as per the normal trading terms, coupled with the worsening liquidity problems for the company; By the end of this date, i.e., April 1999, it was well known that the off balance sheet finance was not likely to result from the existing financiers and also, no replacement financiers could be established; C co-director had expressed his concern at the Board meeting which took place in April regarding the lack of information and financial results for the initial three months of that year and even questioned upon the solvency of the companies. This director had resigned without an explanation after two days from the company; In June 1999 and till August 1999, an investigative accountant was appointed by the ANZ bank. ANZ bank had indicated that this particular company, in its credit facility arrangements was in default and had also placed all the facility arrangements on demand; and By the end of August 1999, it was very well known that the creditors were owed an amount to the value of $10.4 million, the debt of the ANZ Bank amounted to a value of $5.7 million, and that the current assets of the company were valued at an amount of $12.3 million (Lhuede Alderman, 2009). It was very clear and apparent that Elliott had closed his eyes shut over the financial difficulties being faced by the Water Wheel and so, there was a non-availability of the defense to the claims which had being raised against him (Lhuede Alderman, 2009). The next point which has to be established relates to the prevention on part of the directors of the company from incurring the debts, when the insolvency condition has been clearly established. In this particular matter, it is clear that the directors did not take any step to stop the company from continuing its trade, which kept on pilling up the debts. And regarding when the particular debts were incurred, in this matter, in case of sale of goods, the debts were incurred on every such occasion when such an order was delivered (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017b). On these bases, it can be stated that the companies were insolvent at the relevant period and at this relevant period, the companies incurred numerous debts. Both Elliott and Plymin were the directors of the company at this relevant time period and so, were directors when the debts were incurred by the company. There was a presence of reasonable grounds at relevant time period for suspecting the insolvency of the company and so, these reasonable grounds were present at the time when the debts were incurred (Australian Institute of Company Directors, 2017). The directors of the company had clearly failed in preventing the companies from undertaking these debts. And the directors were also aware about the facts that such debts were being incurred, even when they knew that the companies were insolvent. A reasonable person in their place would have refrained from incurring such debts, due to the circumstances highlighted here. And such an individual, being at the position of the directors, would have been aware about the grounds for insolvency (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017b). Conclusion On the basis of the details given above, it can be concluded that there had been a clear breach of section 588G, on part of the directors of the companies. And due to these reasons, they should be awarded with the appropriate penalties, to be decided upon by the court (Anderson, 2008). References Allens. (2017a). Focus: Water Wheel Serves As a Timely Reminder. Retrieved from: https://www.allens.com.au/pubs/cm/focgoct03.htm Allens. (2017b). Annual review of insolvency restructuring law 2003 - directors and corporate governance. Retrieved from: https://www.allens.com.au/pubs/arir/2003/directors.htm Anderson, H. (2008). Directors' Personal Liability for Corporate Fault: A Comparative Analysis. The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. ASIC. (2017). 03-144 Court finds against Water Wheel directors. Retrieved from: https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/media-centre/find-a-media-release/2003-releases/03-144-court-finds-against-water-wheel-directors/ Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2017a). Corporations Act 2001. Retrieved from: https://www.companydirectors.com.au/director-resource-centre/organisation-type/organisation-definitions Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2017b). ASIC v Plymin, Elliott Harrison [2003] VSC 123 (5 May 2003). Retrieved from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/vic/VSC/2003/123.html?stem=0synonyms=0query=ASIC%20v%20Plymin Australian Institute of Company Directors. (2017). Insolvent trading the final say Law Reporter. Retrieved from: https://www.companydirectors.com.au/director-resource-centre/publications/company-director-magazine/2000-to-2009-back-editions/2004/june/insolvent-trading-the-final-say-law-reporter Baxt, R. (2005). Duties and Responsibilities of Directors and Officers (18th ed.). Sydney, NSW: The Australian Institute of Company Directors. Cassidy, J. (2006). Concise Corporations Law (5th ed.). NSW: The Federation Press. Condon Associates. (2010). Insolvent Trading Action and the Defences Available. Retrieved from: https://www.thecondongroup.com.au/articles/insolvent-trading-action-and-the-defences-available/ Federal Register of Legislation. (2017). Corporations Act 2001. Retrieved from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605 ICNL. (2017). Corporations Act 2001. Retrieved from: https://www.icnl.org/research/library/files/Australia/Corps2001Vol4WD02.pdf Jade. (2017). ASIC v Plymin, Elliott Harrison. Retrieved from: https://jade.io/j/?a=outlineid=74977 Keay, A. (2007). Company Directors' Responsibilities to Creditors. Oxon: Routledge- Cavendish. Lhuede, M., Alderman, P. (2009). The Director`s Duty to Prevent Insolvent Trading. Retrieved from: https://www.tved.net.au/index.cfm?SimpleDisplay=PaperDisplay.cfmPaperDisplay=https://www.tved.net.au/PublicPapers/April_2009,_Sound_Education_in_Law,_The_Director_s_Duty_to_Prevent_Insolvent_Trading.html WIPO. (2015). Corporations Act 2001. Retrieved from: https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=370817

Ken Burns free essay sample

Jazz is one of the few arts that will be considered truly American. Founded primarily in the south during the sasss, this form of music was the first significant African American contribution that would be heard all around the world. Its constantly changing nature and loose rules allow it to be flexible and therefore, viable to audiences of all ages. Why is it unique to the American experience? In the south during the sasss, this form of music was the first significant African audiences of all ages.How is It unique to the American experience? The sound began to travel across the united States in the sasss, becoming popular in large cities such as New York and Chicago. New players used the piano to combine a Ragtime feel with already established sounds. James Race Europe began to experiment with full orchestras, a real testimony to the classic Jazz improvisation to come. We will write a custom essay sample on Ken Burns or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page List some of the elements which Jazz incorporates (I. E. , Baptist church. ,) Historically, where was Jazz born?The combination of an already established African American population with the Influence from Caribbean and Mexican merchants began to Integrate with the popular brass bands. The town was home to legendary players such as Louis Armstrong and Jelly Roll Morton. What is improvisation? Why must Jazz be preserved? By the turn of the 20th century, the minstrel show enjoyed but a shadow of its former popularity, having been replaced for the most part by vaudeville. It survived as professional entertainment until about 1910; amateur performances continued until the sass In high schools, and local theaters.As the call rights movement progressed and gained acceptance. Minstrels lost popularity. How can Jazz best be preserved? Today, Jazz can still be heard echoing in the Smokey clubs In towns Like Kansas City, Memphis and New Orleans, but a new generation has begun to appreciate the sounds of Jazz and swing. Bands like The Brian Seltzer Orchestra, Big Bad Vow Do 1 OFF genre and drawn in a much younger audience What were some elements of Minstrelsy? Blackjack minstrelsy was the first distinctly American theatrical form.In the sass and sass, it was at the core of the rise of an American music industry, and for several decades, it provided the lens through which white America saw black America. On the one hand, it had strong racist aspects; on the other, it afforded white Americans a singular and broad awareness of what some whites considered significant aspects of black-American culture to be. Who was a Creole? Although the minstrel shows were extremely popular, being consistently packed with families from all walks of life and every ethnic group they were also controversial.Racial integrations decried them as falsely showing happy slaves while at the same time making fun of them; segregationists thought such shows were disrespectful of social norms, portrayed runaway slaves with sympathy and would undermine the southerners. Louisiana Creole people are those who are descended room the colonial settlers in Louisiana, especially those of French, Spanish, and African descent Where and when and by whom was Jazz first recorded?

National Greening Program Essays

National Greening Program Essays National Greening Program Essay National Greening Program Essay They come out to take whatever they could before someone else does; not taking into their minds whatever environmental problems may arise. The society is not aware of how he forests have been there to maintain the equilibrium in the environment for they only took into account the economic benefits they could get from it. It is known to all that most individuals have the tendency to learn the importance of an object only if they would experience a dilemma without that object. The people rarely appreciated the ecological benefits provided by the forests, so they continued to be unreasonable until they have been experiencing drastic environmental problems making them resulted to the governments decision of protecting what is left to further sustain what the country wants and needs. The government chose a plan that highlights the need to integrate the contributions of the forests to their actions, and that is through the implementation of a rehabilitation projects. With the information of a government agency, President Benign S. Aquinas carried out the Executive Order no. 26 that made the existence of National Greening Program. NSP is a government project that aims to alleviate poverty, to secure, conserve preserve resources, and to stop the possible negative effects of the occurring climate change. EH 26, together with the IEEE, made the Department of Agriculture, Department of Agrarian Reform, ND the Department of Environment and Natural Resources attain the authority to monitor the program (EDEN). The government has opted to ensure the successful implementation of NSP through the adaptation of well-thought strategies. Although NSP guiding principles subject itself as a multi-participant program which is for the benefit of the country, having a government that causes its own mishaps will only hinder the success of the program by letting private companies use the lands of the public domain according to their will that would aggravate the overexploitation of environmental and human resources. As long as there would be greed and inequity among people and the authorities, no way would there be of having an environment free from destruction. If the government thought that the project would be effective because of their strategy, it would be a problem especially if the officials behind it are the ones who are not in support with the idea. BODY The NSP priorities are conservation, preservation and protection of the human and environmental resources. In 2011, the EH 26 made the program maximize these resources capabilities and offer it for the betterment of the environment and the people (1). NSP clearly shows that its objective is to attain sustainable development to have the available environment and human resources to meet of todays generation, without affecting the capacity of being used by the future generation to meet their own needs. NSP socially assembles the society for taking responsibility of the plantations has become a requirement, and together with the governments assistance to the other sectors, they will be able to monitor the program. Given that trees are being cut down faster than we are able to replace and grow, the said aerogram plans to combine and strengthen development structures wherein resources are efficiently and effectively used. Taking those factors into account, the resources would be properly used and should be prolonged as long as possible. The objective of the NSP could have been much easier to achieve if the authorities behind it are the ones starting the right thing to do. However, as long as there are indifferent, greedy, and unreasonable officials, there would always be conflict that would follow them and their doings. There must have been too much expectations from the government as the program came to reality. Surprisingly, instead of expecting something innovative from the government body, it is only seen that they have been only disregarding the welfare of the community and the environment. The government must have been put into too much pressure that they are not thinking about their actions anymore. They should have been solid when it comes to decision-making, but it looks as if they lack critical thinking. As seen on a 2012 more environmental issues rather than solving it. The IEEE did not totally prohibit logging, only the registration and renewal of permits were halted. Since only permits ere stopped, private companies are still able to do anything as they please with the land for their commercial logging. The order exempted tree cutting sessions if it involves government projects such as expansion of the area for plantation, clearing of roads, etc. This gave the private companies the chance to manipulate the lands for more logging activities. (Boondoggling, Threatened State of Philippine Forests). The private companies were given the chance to get their hands on as much resource for their own without any regard to the effects if could case to the environment and lifer of the country. This occurrence would surely devastate the resources thus lengthening the time of its regeneration before to be of use again. The government has been careless, not thinking of what the possible consequences there is with every point they take. Nag told that private companies holding permits are still able to log more than the supposed boundary. And all of these happened due to the governments lack of skills in a lot of aspects and it seemed that the government is the one helping these private companies to be able to use the forestland to gain refit with (98; par. 2). Regina Benign revealed that President Aquinas signed EH 23 that tackles different aspects about the conservation and preservation of the environment and human resources in a way that he banned most of the activities related to logging. It also says that the President declared that illegally cut logs will be turned over to the other departments for the production of other materials (81). Such command has been known that it has not worked before and will obviously not work today. The NSP should have Just focused on tree planting, for more effectiveness. But due to the inconceivable movements of the government, it is slowly hindering the program from reaching the point of success, though it has Just started two years ago. The NSP established components only served as the way for the communitys own destruction, and also, the different log bans Just resulted to the urge of loggers to cut more trees in the land thinking that trees got more valuable as it is overly receiving attention from the government (De Vera 1). The action made by the President is desirable if the people did stop on extracting materials from the forest. Unfortunately, the restriction of logging activities and cancellation of permits only stemmed to the rampant illegal logging. The need for rehabilitation, which is an aim of the NSP, will never be carried out. Benign has pointed out that those covered by NSP will be prioritize to be the benefactors, as tasked to the Department of Social Welfare and Development and the Department of Budget and Management to provide the funds needed (84). Another mistake of the government was that they were not able to issue strict and particular policy decisions regarding the limitations of the use of public domain. The officials has not been careful about every single detail of information about the program that they implemented, hence becoming the reason for further failures that comes along as they continue the program. Marries Vital indicated that the congress, who are supposed to be passing laws that would empower the improvement of the nation, are not doing what they are supposed to do. Instead, they are the ones who start the problem, not prevent them. They gain wealth through these problems while overlooking the nations cry for help and country needs people who will serve truly for the nation. They must have full commitment and dedication towards accomplishing the true intention of the program. There would be no effective leader if they only considered their desires, for a true leader considers the view of his people keeping in mind that what hes doing is for the progress of both the people and the country. It is such a dismay to know that such a beneficial program, NSP, will be going to waste Just because of the person who handles it. EDEN, a department that has the authority to monitor the program, has done a lot of blunders consequently losing the trust of the society. Factor replied, The thrust of the EDEN is to plant trees, not to cut them. Using nostalgic rhetoric, he continued, The amount of money gained from cutting trees is Just illusory, as the ecological damage will be forever. (CTD. N Vital 56) The EDEN is supposed to protect and manage the forests, but they are not doing so. Private companies, intruders, and even officials that illegally extract and exploit the resources are escalating in number. They are being engulfed by the greed and oppressiveness for the sake of gaining benefit more that they should be getting. EDEN itself does not seem to have the power to prevent them, given that some of those intruders belong to the department. Armband Nag indicated that the gover nment should not carelessly give out the right and permit to make use of the public domain. They should be ready with the ecological and practical plants that would secure the land from being overexploited (37). The past years incidents should serve as their lesson and guide in ensuring that the same dilemma would not occur again. Even though they are not supposed to, the government appears that they wanted to get monetary benefits that could be acquired using the environment sources. These resources existed to be of use for the nation, not for themselves. In the Philippines, Congress holds a large part of the purse of the other government agencies and local government. It holds the key to control illegal logging by getting the personnel of the forestry department to be vigilant against illegal logging. If these personnel cannot do their Job well, there is no reason for them to receive any salary. In fact, Nags are doing a better Job than they do in calling the attention of the public. (Nag 100) It is such dismay that these employees are being irresponsible. Looking through, the government should have given the non-government organizations the opportunity to lead the program than the government itself. Nags are much better since they know what the public feel and what they truly want. They act and work well with the society. Having corrupt government workers, the credibility of the administration gets lower and lower as time goes by. Of course, most of the people would neglect other government programs knowing that those who will lead are the crooked people from the government would be the one leading. The government once said that they work or the people, since they are dedicated to serve the people, and was a pretense. They are not doing what they are supposed to, so how come they speak like that when they cannot even handle widespread problems such as robbery and rape. Provided that the government itself was lacking the skill to be conscious about minor the period of the NSP. Nag perceptively stated that every logging activity must be monitored, no matter how big or small the operation is. This is what the government was unable to do. They were not able to foresee what the loggers might possibly do with the property they were given a chance to use. It would have been better if the program will be watched over by Nags since they have the better skills of not taking any senseless action unlike the government (112-113). If the government was aware and alert that they thought of monitoring every activity, any discrepancy that could affect the NSP can easily be pinpointed and analyzed thus would be much easier to put these conflicts to stop. De Vera speculated that the government only thought of making use of any permissible way and has chosen areas that are incapable of holding the impact of sudden projects. Disasters only occurred, and it showed how he government did not learn unless they have experienced the consequences first instead of looking for a way to avoid the destruction of the resources (4). It wasnt fated to happen at all, it was the governments negligence. Therefore, those who got affected by the disasters caused by excessive logging were evacuated to safe areas by the local government units. Instead of using that time to continue being productive with the NSP, Lolls took their time helping the people who had experienced calamities. Notably, this is totally preventable, and it only happened due to hastiness and recklessness of the administration itself. At a study of depletion of natural resources in the Philippines, it was reported that most of the lands resided by small cultural groups for centuries were categorized under the public domain. The people did not truly own the land but their rights were cut off as it was stated under the law (Ooh 54). The people may not have official documents for owning the land, but they were the ones who maintained and protected the area so having their rights to bet cut off is irrational. The NSP is a program that aims to use all the public domain, the people will be highly disregarded. Securing their rights to the land they once occupied will be hard, since theyll be going against the legal system. It was reported on a 2011 newspaper that: Communities want a careful assessment of how carbon rights are assigned to ensure they support the rural poor who rarely hold formal land ownership or tenure rights but who are key players in putting sustainable forest development practice on the ground. (New private property concept may rip off those on the ground Malay) These people wanted not property rights, but the right to support those whose rights were cut off. They are increasing the chance of ensuring that the benefits gained room those lands will not be taken away from them. Thus, having the uplands as a part of public domain, the government was not able to issue impartial rules that would limit the extraction of resources from the public domain. Considering those lands to be of public, they are embracing the arrival of private companies, along with the intruders, to exploit the resources in those lands. What they know gives them power. So knowing that those areas are of public domain, they ought to get benefits from it, and miserably, they get too much. These actions are misconducts both the environment and humanity. Environment and human resources eradication occurs for the government did not enforce any laws for the protection of the environment, penalties. Laws may have been enforced, but there are no punishments for those who do not adhere to it. What the NSP needs are dedicated people who work with true and great intentions and whose Jobs are solely to protect the resources and take legal action against the violators. The NSP aims for reforestation, but before they could plant trees, the government would first have to clear the land for plantation, which is very illogical. To cut trees so as to plant more trees very imprudent. The NSP is also a program that involves the whole nation, meaning every citizen is encouraged to participate since it is for their benefits. But, the government cutting off the rights from the people is cutting of their ties with them, making them lose the skills in assembling the people to take part in the program. And with the government not having human resources, there would be lesser likelihood for them to check on the program if there are problems going on. The people became negligent about the destruction of the environment as long as they get what they want and they are more keel taking into account the act of illegal logging, since they had the idea of having their licenses be of no use otherwise set free by officials or even by the use of bribery (Nag 98; par. 2). The people are slowly transforming into illegal loggers, and if they do, they would not be compelled to do any reforestation work, which will be harder for them to participate in the NSP. Care must be taken that they are not corrupted by the system. Corruption became the reason for the permanent degradation of many forest lands. The government would be strict with the laws from the start, but as gets elder, they will not be enforcing these laws effectively. The NSP, being a multi- participant program, has a problem of widely spreading the information about it. The administration did declare about the program, but not all got to be aware of it. Most of the people who are aware of it are those who are involved mainly in issues: the government and the illegal loggers. The government was not able to uphold the program and its goals. The society was not passed any information about the requirements of participating and surely would be a struggle for the government. Well, there would be aware people, but these people are not even encouraged. If there would be someone to ask the residents if he knows about the NSP, it is sure enough that most of them will answer that they barely know what it is. Failure of utilizing the concept will have a direct influence on the program during the process. Every factor is interrelated with one another the less people who are aware, the less possibility of the success of the program, the greater decline in the number for forest resources. Continued loss of the resources could make human activities be more alienable into having ecological predicaments today and in the future. It was characterized by Nag that the Philippines has been the worst to experience the greatest amount of deforestation, from 100% of forest cover down to 3% (2-3). It is hard to think that this occurrence is still possible, but it is, as it can be seen Just by analyzing the environment. As the environment resources gets consumed by the people every year, Ooh pointed out that further logging activities would surely result to forest degradation and that in time, resources today will not be sufficient anymore or the next generation (44). The consequences of loss of forests are critical. It will not only affect the aim of the program, but also the nation. Maximizing the resources capabilities would be a hard thing to do if the exploitation of resources further remain if protected for a long time. Nag acknowledged that forests have a very important role to the lives of the people. It has the capacity to supply the nation with materials and services. People make use of the forest for human activities and we all know that most of it can only be found and provided solely by the forest (36). The NSP aims for reforestation, and this program should be complemented with good governance and interaction with the people. But the government seems to block its way in reaching success. Private companies, intruders, and corrupt officials are making the country risk our way of lifestyles and weaken the valuable services provided by the resources. Jenny Tease showed that as forests decline in number, the greater its impact on the climate. There would be lesser amount of rainfall making the forests die due to a drier climate cause by the soils increasing temperature (71). Since the government only cares about the forest resources social and economic values, its ecological role gets less and less appreciated. It can be seen in the process, it is where the domino effect steps in. As one would log more than he has to, given that he was able to do so due to the lack of careful decisions of the government, it would be an additional influence that could decrease the amount of resources that could have been available for the people. Then it would affect the society in a way that they would get disabilities. In the end, every move has its own consequences, which the government ought to know. From a simple carelessness and selfishness of the government, it would result to a lot of unbearable consequences. CONCLUSION The NSP goals and strategies are greatly lined up; working it out is the only thing left, which should be done by the government. An outcome of a program is dependent on the potential of the government. But having the officials that lack ideologies, it would lead to corrupt, prejudiced, unconstitutional actions for the NSP. The program aimed for the amendment of the vanishing human and environment resources, but those officials behind it are not acting the way they should. Several issues that lead to the destruction of the environment were found to be the outcomes of the governments negligence. Environmental problems kept on rising, which affects the NSP unfavorable. The officials have been incompetent and irresponsible with their duties causing a lot of immeasurable complications on both the environment and the program. The NSP, along with it strategies, aims for the progress of the country and with an unwise and self-interested government, the programs success will be only held back as it is not be able to do the things it was set out to do.

Race and American Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Race and American Revolution - Essay Example Giving the Indians and the Africans a more prominent role meant that the older white-dominated success story f early America would have to change, ideally to be replaced by a more complicated story f cultural conflict and cultural intermingling. Nash next turned to the origins f the American Revolution, and in Urban Crucible, in 1979, he argued that the tensions arising from poverty and other underlying social and economic inequalities in the cities led to a radical lower-class politics that helps to account for the Revolution. Over the past several decades, Nash has devoted himself to the study f African American slavery and African American anti-slave movements--subjects on which he has written his best work. (Skemp 1429-1431) At the same time, together with Charlotte Crabtree at UCLA, he launched the National History Standards Project with funds supplied by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The published work, National Standards for United States History: Exploring the American Experience, which appeared in 1994, was repudiated by former NEH head Lynne Cheney, who had funded it, and disowned by the U.S. Senate by a vote f ninety-nine to one, though few senators actually read the standards. Through all the controversies and attacks--from the left and from the right--Nash never lost his faith that a fairer, more just, and more equitable America could be created by a more "inclusive" historiography, by historians uncovering all the inequities and brutalities f early America, especially those inflicted on Native Americans, African slaves, and poor lower-class whites. Although he did not write extensively on women in early America, inevitably he has been sympathetic to their cause as well. Nash has always sought to project his political vision into his history-writing. As much as anyone, Nash seems to represent the best f the "race, class, gender" historians f the past generation, who have succeeded remarkably in transforming the kind f history taught in many colleges and universities. His role as one f the leaders f this major historiographical transformation makes his book on race and revolution all the more significant. Here Nash applies the "race, class, gender" formula to what is arguably the most important event in American history. Although Nash has titled his book Race And Revolution, his interpretation f the Revolution may not be as unknown as he makes it out to be, owing to the revisionist work f many academic historians over the past four decades. As a result f this work, many people now know who Crispus Attucks is. (But can anyone name the other four victims f the Boston Massacre) f course, if polls f seniors from leading colleges and universities are to be believed, many events f the Revolution appear to be unknown by even the best-educated Americans. Only 34 percent f college seniors were able to identify George Washington as an American general at the battle f Yorktown. Only 23 percent knew that James Madison was the "Father f the Constitution." When Nash laments the "historical amnesia" f Americans, he doesn't appreciate the half f it. (Foster 20-27) Nash intends his book to be "a history f inclusion," an effort to bring into the story f the Revolution those who have been long forgotten: poor whites, Indians, African Americans, women. Compared with the likes f Washington and Madison, these people may have been lowly and